纸盒包装很大程度上是以其精美造型和装潢来宣传美化商品，提高商品竞争性。由于纸盒的造型和结构设计往往要由被包装商品形状特点来确定，故其式样和类型很多，有长方形、正方形、多边型、异型纸盒、圆筒形等，但其制造工艺过程基本相同。本文分享纸质礼盒分类、常见结构及制作工艺，内容供朋友们参考：

　　Paper box packaging is largely used to promote and beautify products and enhance their competitiveness through its exquisite design and decoration. Due to the fact that the shape and structural design of paper boxes are often determined by the shape characteristics of the packaged goods, there are many styles and types, including rectangular, square, polygonal, irregular paper boxes, cylindrical, etc., but their manufacturing process is basically the same. This article shares the classification, common structures, and production processes of paper gift boxes for friends' reference:

　　纸盒是一个立体的造型，它是由若干个组成的面的移动、堆积、折叠、包围而成的多面形体构成的。立体构成中的面在空间中起分割空间的作用，对不同部位的面加以切割、旋转、折叠，所得到的面就有不同的情感体现。纸盒展示面的构成关系要注意展示面、侧面、顶部与底部的衔接关系，以及包装信息元素的设置。

　　A cardboard box is a three-dimensional shape composed of multiple surfaces that move, stack, fold, and surround to form a multi-faceted form. The faces in three-dimensional composition play a role in dividing space, by cutting, rotating, and folding the faces in different parts, the resulting faces have different emotional expressions. The composition relationship of the paper box display surface should pay attention to the connection between the display surface, side, top and bottom, as well as the setting of packaging information elements.

　　纸盒造型设计还是一个抽象形态的语言表达。纸盒的造型可以从生命力、动感、体量感、深度感等方向去挖掘和创造，同时结合节凑、对比、比例、融合、变化与统一、动感等形式美原则，以营造出生动而富有情趣的纸盒包装的造型。

　　Paper box design is still an abstract form of language expression. The shape of paper boxes can be explored and created from the aspects of vitality, dynamism, volume, depth, etc., while combining the principles of form beauty such as cohesion, contrast, proportion, fusion, change and unity, and dynamism, to create a lively and interesting shape for paper box packaging.

　　纸盒包装结构在针对商品的功能、特性上，应充分发挥多面体的成型特点，巧妙地运用形体语言来表达商品的特性及包装的美感。事实上，纸盒结构不仅仅是作出一个盒子的立体效果图，它还涉及到生产过程的工艺环节，包括纸盒的平面结构图，刀模制作、糊盒成型等，这些环节都应该在设计时就考虑周全。这就要求设计师对纸盒的结构工艺有相当的了解，以便设计能够投入生产。

　　The paper box packaging structure should fully utilize the forming characteristics of polyhedra and cleverly use body language to express the characteristics of products and the beauty of packaging in terms of their functions and features. In fact, the structure of a cardboard box is not only about creating a three-dimensional rendering of the box, but also involves the production process, including the plane structure diagram of the cardboard box, the production of the cutting die, and the shaping of the box. These aspects should be fully considered during the design process. This requires designers to have a considerable understanding of the structural technology of paper boxes, so that the design can be put into production.

　　01

　　01

　　纸盒常见分类

　　Common Classification of Paper Boxes

　　按裱糊面料划分

　　Divided by pasting fabric

　　纸类：包括金银卡纸、珠光纸及各类艺术纸等

　　Paper: including gold and silver cardstock, pearlescent paper, and various art papers, etc

　　皮料：包括真皮、仿真皮PU面料等

　　Leather materials: including genuine leather, simulated leather PU fabric, etc

　　布料：包括各种棉麻质感布料等

　　Fabric: including various cotton and linen textured fabrics, etc

　　按应用范围划分

　　Divided by application scope

　　日化类：主要应用于化妆品、香水等

　　Daily chemicals: mainly used in cosmetics, perfume, etc

　　酒类：主要应用于白酒、红酒和各种洋酒

　　Liquor: mainly used in Baijiu, red wine and various foreign wines

　　食品类：主要应用月巧克力和保健类食品

　　Food category: mainly used for chocolate and health food

　　烟草类：主要应用于高端精品卷烟

　　Tobacco: mainly used in high-end premium cigarettes

　　数码电子类：主要应用于手机、平板电脑等

　　Digital electronics: mainly used in mobile phones, tablets, etc

　　珠宝类：主要应用于各式各样的珠宝

　　Jewelry category: mainly used for various types of jewelry

　　02

　　02

　　纸盒常见结构

　　Common Structure of Paper Boxes

　　天地盒

　　Heaven and Earth Box

　　由盖盒与底盒组成，一般为上大下小扣合使用。

　　Composed of a lid box and a bottom box, it is usually used with a large top and a small bottom buckle.

　　书型盒

　　Book box

　　由外皮壳与内盒组成，皮壳环内盒一周，内盒的底部与后背墙，同皮壳两面粘接，未粘接的上盖部分可翻开，外形似一本精装书。

　　Composed of an outer shell and an inner box, the shell surrounds the inner box, and the bottom of the inner box is bonded to the back wall on both sides of the shell. The non bonded upper cover can be opened, resembling a hardcover book in appearance.

　　双开门盒

　　Double door box

　　由左外盒与右外盒组成，里侧有内盒，左右外盒对称。

　　Composed of a left outer box and a right outer box, with an inner box on the inner side and symmetrical left and right outer boxes.

　　心形盒

　　Heart-Shaped Box

　　盒似心形状，多为天地盖盒结构。

　　The box has a heart like shape and is often a structure with a top and bottom lid.

　　抽屉盒

　　drawer box

　　带有抽屉功能的盒型，使用时将抽屉盒拉出，开启十分方便。

　　A box type with drawer function, which can be easily opened by pulling out the drawer box during use.

　　圆形盒

　　Circular box

　　盒型为正圆或椭圆形状，多为天地盖盒结构。

　　The box is in the shape of a regular circle or ellipse, often with a top and bottom lid box structure.

　　六角/八角/多角形盒

　　Hexagonal/octagonal/polygonal box

　　盒形为六边/八边/多边形状，多为天地盖结构。

　　The box shape is hexagonal/octagonal/polygonal, mostly consisting of a top and bottom cover structure.

　　开窗盒

　　window box

　　在盒子的一个面或多个面开出所需的窗口，里侧粘贴透明PET等材料，以充分展示内装物的信息。

　　Open the required window on one or more sides of the box, and paste transparent PET or other materials on the inside to fully display the information of the contents.

　　折叠盒

　　folding box

　　灰板做骨架，用铜版纸或其他纸张裱糊，折弯处灰板留一定的距离空间，使用时撑起整体呈立体状。可以自由折叠，成型后不影响其美观，折叠后可以节约包装及物流成本，是一款非常实用的盒型。

　　Gray board is used as the skeleton, pasted with copperplate paper or other paper, and a certain distance space is left at the bent part of the gray board. When used, it supports the whole in a three-dimensional shape. It can be folded freely without affecting its appearance after molding, and can save packaging and logistics costs after folding. It is a very practical box type.

　　翻盖盒

　　Flip box

　　盒子背部用面纸粘贴，是天地盖盒与插边天地盖盒的结合，可以前后自由翻动开合。

　　The back of the box is pasted with tissue paper, which is the combination of the top and bottom cover boxes and the edge inserted top and bottom cover boxes, and can be freely flipped back and forth to open and close.

　　其他异形盒

　　Other Alien Boxes

　　03

　　03

　　纸质礼盒制作工艺

　　Paper gift box production process

　　纸质礼盒制作工艺流程：

　　Paper gift box production process:

　　印刷→表面整饰→外包料模切→灰板模切→灰板开槽→灰板成型→外包料裱糊→组装→检验→装箱

　　Printing → Surface finishing → Outsourcing material die-cutting → Gray board die-cutting → Gray board slotting → Gray board forming → Outsourcing material pasting → Assembly → Inspection → Packing

　　纸张的选择

　　Paper selection

　　考虑纸张类型，如铜版纸、艺术纸、珠光纸等

　　Consider paper types such as copperplate paper, art paper, pearlescent paper, etc

　　考虑纸张厚度，注意纸张不能太厚，厚了裱糊容易起皱，也不能太薄，否则压凹凸效果无法体现。

　　Considering the thickness of the paper, it is important to note that the paper should not be too thick, as thick pasting can cause wrinkles, and it should not be too thin, otherwise the embossing effect will not be reflected.

　　表面整饰

　　decorative finishing

　　逆向上光、覆膜（光膜、哑膜、触感膜、耐刮伤膜等）、 烫印（金、红金、彩金、银、镭射等）、局部UV 、压凹凸、压纹

　　Reverse polishing, laminating (light film, matte film, tactile film, scratch resistant film, etc.), hot stamping (gold, red gold, gold, silver, laser, etc.), local UV, embossing, embossing

　　灰板的选择

　　Selection of Grey Board

　　灰板是由一种再生废纸生产而成，主要分为单灰、双灰、全灰、高光，根据客户对于表面平整度要求而定。灰纸属于环保型包装材料，特殊情况时甚至不设上限，通常根据礼盒规格选择合适规格的灰板。

　　Gray board is produced from a type of recycled waste paper, mainly divided into single ash, double ash, full ash, and high gloss, depending on the customer's requirements for surface flatness. Gray paper belongs to environmentally friendly packaging materials, and in special cases, there is no upper limit. Usually, the appropriate size of gray board is selected according to the gift box specifications.

　　模切

　　die-cutting

　　纸质礼盒对模切的技术要求很高，模切的精度和准确性直接影响后续工序的加工品质，也将直接决定产品质量优劣。

　　The paper gift box has high technical requirements for die-cutting, and the accuracy and precision of die-cutting directly affect the processing quality of subsequent processes, which will also directly determine the quality of the product.

　　开槽

　　slotting

　　开槽是礼盒制作的关键步骤，是在1～4mm厚的灰板上用开槽机开出V型槽，一般保留0.25mm左右的连接层，V型槽是有角度的，一般为90度、120度，也可以根据产品结构选择其他角度，但必须达到灰板弯折后，外直内方，棱角分明，四角吻合精准。

　　Slotting is a key step in the production of gift boxes, which involves using a slotting machine to create a V-shaped groove on a gray board with a thickness of 1-4mm. Generally, a connecting layer of about 0.25mm is retained. The V-shaped groove has an angle, usually 90 degrees or 120 degrees, and other angles can be selected according to the product structure, but it must be straight on the outside and square on the inside after the gray board is bent, with clear edges and precise matching of the four corners.

　　裱糊

　　paper

　　根据不同的产品要求，将铜版纸、艺术纸、绒布、皮料等，通过过胶机过胶或喷胶，与灰板紧紧粘贴在一起，使两者合二为一，从而使灰板表面“灰貌换新颜”。

　　According to different product requirements, copperplate paper, art paper, velvet cloth, leather materials, etc. are glued or sprayed with glue by a glue machine, and tightly adhered to the gray board to merge the two into one, thus changing the gray appearance of the gray board surface.

　　注：一般的包装盒是先裱糊后模切，唯独裱糊类礼盒是先模切后裱糊，这样做的目的是

　　Note: Generally, packaging boxes are pasted first and then die cut, except for pasted gift boxes which are die cut first and then pasted. The purpose of this is to

　　第一，怕污损外包装材料，影响美观；

　　Firstly, there is a fear of contaminating the outer packaging materials, which may affect their appearance;

　　第二，礼盒讲究整体效果的和谐，后裱糊才能将支撑体完全遮蔽，使 灰板的灰色被设计新颖的外包装材料包裹，呈现给我们美轮美奂的艺术品；

　　Secondly, the gift box emphasizes the harmony of the overall effect, and only after pasting can the supporting body be completely covered, so that the gray of the gray board is wrapped in a creatively designed outer packaging material, presenting us with a beautiful artwork;

　　第三，一些结构复杂的盒型，仍离不开手工裱糊，这是机器无法替代的。

　　Thirdly, some complex box shapes still require manual pasting, which cannot be replaced by machines.

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